In a random sample of 400 registered voters, 120 indicate they plan to vote for Candidate A. Determine a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all registered voters who will vote for candidate A. The lower limit of the confidence interval is

Respuesta :

Answer:

95% confidence interval for the proportion of all registered voters who will vote for candidate

(0.255 ,0.344)

The lower limit of the confidence interval is 0.255

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Step1:-

Given data In a random sample of 400 registered voters, 120 indicate they plan to vote for Candidate.

n =400

The proportion of success  [tex]p = \frac{120}{400}[/tex]

on calculation 'p' = 0.3

q =1-p

q = 1- 0.3 =0.7

Step2:-

95% confidence interval for the proportion of all registered voters who will vote for candidate

[tex](p - z_{\alpha } \sqrt{\frac{pq}{n} } , p+z_{\alpha } \sqrt{\frac{pq}{n} } )[/tex]

we use z- value =1.96 at 95% level of significance.

[tex](0.3 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{(0.3)(0.7)}{400} } , 0.3+1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.3(0.7)}{400} } )[/tex]

on calculation , we get

(0.3 - 0.044 ,0.3+0.044)

(0.255 ,0.344)

conclusion:-95% confidence interval for the proportion of all registered voters who will vote for candidate

(0.255 ,0.344)

The lower limit of the confidence interval is 0.255