Respuesta :
- 4. 25% profit
- 5. 5% loss
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Problem 4
To find the profit or loss as a percentage, we need to calculate the cost price and the selling price of the apples.
The cost price of 5 apples is Rs. 150, so the cost price of 1 apple is:
- Rs. 150/5 = Rs. 30
The selling price of 6 apples is Rs. 225, so the selling price of 1 apple is:
- Rs. 225/6 = Rs. 37.50
Profit or loss is:
- (Selling Price - Cost Price) = (Rs. 37.50 - Rs. 30) = Rs. 7.50
Profit or loss percentage is:
- (Profit or loss / Cost Price) * 100 = (7.50 / 30) * 100 = 25%
Therefore, there is a 25% profit in selling the apples.
Problem 5
Profit or loss is:
- (Selling Price - Cost Price) = (Rs. 3800 - Rs. 4000) = - Rs. 200 (negative indicates a loss)
Loss percentage is:
- (Profit or loss / Cost Price) * 100 = (200 / 4000) * 100 = 5%
Therefore, there is a 5% loss in selling an article.